What are the properties of genetic material $(DNA/RNA)$?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Following are the criteria that a molecule must fulfill to act as a genetic material:
$(i)$ It should be able to replicate itself.
$(ii)$ It should be stable both chemically and structurally.
$(iii)$ It should provide the scope for slow changes (mutation) which are required for evolution.
$(iv)$ It should be able to express itself in the form of 'Mendelian Characters'.
According to these criteria,both $DNA$ and $RNA$ have the ability to direct their duplication (because of the rule of base pairing) and complementarity using specific processes,whereas other molecules in the living system fail to fulfill the first criterion itself,e.g.,proteins.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If a virus is grown in a medium containing radioactive sulfur,which of the following will become radioactive?

Recall the experiments done by Frederick Griffith,Avery,MacLeod,and McCarty,where $DNA$ was speculated to be the genetic material. If $RNA$,instead of $DNA$,was the genetic material,would the heat-killed strain of $Pneumococcus$ have transformed the $R$-strain into a virulent strain? Explain.

$RNA$ acts as the genetic material in:

What is genetic material?

How was it proved that $DNA$ is the genetic material?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo